Osteoarthritis is often accompanied by arthritis, an inflammatory process in joint tissues. Arthrosis involves the destruction and deformation of a certain area. Both syndromes affect the patient's quality of life and require early detection and treatment.
Reasons
More often, degenerative joint tissue diseases develop after physical exertion or as the body ages. Osteoarthritis and arthritis have several common causes:
- hereditary tendency;
- infectious diseases with a severe course;
- incorrect concentration of hormones in the body;
- autoimmune diseases;
- intense physical activity, excessive load;
- joint injury;
- congenital abnormalities in the development of joint tissue;
- complications after surgical treatment;
- alcohol abuse;
- hypothermia of the body;
- frequent stressful situations.
A quote from an expert
Over time, arthrosis can lead to arthritis. Arthritis leads to arthrosis. That is, these diseases often occur in pairs, but can occur separately as independent diseases. It is only necessary to take into account that if arthrosis is not treated, arthritis will appear.
What does arthritis mean in arthrosis?
The inflammatory process is often detected when the cartilage is destroyed. This may indicate the following problems in the body:
- with arthrosis, it is possible to damage the organs of the infectious focus, circulatory system and gastrointestinal tract. It provokes joint inflammatory process;
- weakening of muscle and bone tissue. The patient has progressive instability of the upper and lower limbs;
- weakened immunity, the body cannot cope with irritants from the external environment;
- disruption of internal systems.
Varieties
There are several possible types of arthritis when cartilage is affected:
- reactive, it progresses when infected with a pathogenic microorganism. It occurs more often in people suffering from chronic diseases;
- rheumatoid arthritis involves the spread of the inflammatory process to the connective tissues, causing limitations in the mobility of the upper and lower limbs;
- the crystal progresses with disturbed metabolism. It is characterized by a high concentration of salts in the body;
- psoriatic form increases the risk of skin diseases. Arthritis is accompanied by swelling, swelling in different parts of the body;
- infectious progresses against the background of various infections of acute or chronic nature. It is more often diagnosed in large articular tissues.
What can be mixed with
Arthritis symptoms are similar to lupus, Raynaud's disease, and fibromyalgia. It is expressed by chronic fatigue, high temperature, limited movement and painful sensations.
How to get rid of the symptoms of arthritis with arthrosis
To eliminate the symptoms of the inflammatory process and improve your well-being, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
- stop drinking alcohol, drugs, smoking;
- avoid stressful situations;
- normalize your diet;
- exercise daily;
- walk more often in the fresh air;
- control blood pressure level;
- get stiff in the morning;
- Avoid passive smoking.
When and which doctor should be consulted
An arthrologist treats the inflammatory process in joint tissues. If the patient does not have the opportunity to refer to a specialist in this profile, it is recommended to make an appointment with an orthopedist or a traumatologist. When you see the first signs of the disease, you should seek help.
Treatment of arthritis with arthrosis
A diagnosis is required before starting treatment. Doctors will conduct an external examination of the patient, conduct an interview with them, and prescribe blood and urine tests. If necessary, arthrography, radiography, magnetic resonance imaging and CT are used. Based on the received information, the patient is given a course of treatment.
Drug treatment
With the help of drugs, it is possible to get rid of the symptoms in the initial stage of the disease. To achieve higher efficiency, the patient is prescribed a complex of drugs:
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve the patient from pain;
- chondroprotectors accelerate cartilage regeneration;
- muscle relaxant relieves spasms and anxiety.
Surgery
In severe cases, in the presence of complications or in the last stage of the disease, surgical treatment is prescribed. The patient either removes the affected joint tissue and installs an implant, or the synovial membrane is cut.
Conservative therapy
In addition to medicines, the patient is prescribed massage treatments, a course of physical education is prescribed, and the diet is adjusted. Therapeutic baths help relieve pain. Physiotherapy prevents the development of the inflammatory process and accelerates the recovery of the affected joint tissues.